"An
UMMO Glossary"
One of
the most distinctive aspects of the UMMO mythos must be,
of course, the strange sounding names and concepts
written entirely in uppercase letters. A concise glossary
of 400 Ummite words was compiled in the late Seventies by
Antonio Moya and Ignacio Darnaude, the latter of whom
submitted it to the attention of linguists at a major
university in Seville. The academics were unable to say
if the Ummite words constituted a real language or not --
a fact which heartened believers in the veracity of UMMO.
Here are a few examples of the Ummite language.
BUUAWAA - soul, spirit
DOROO -
magnetic recording
GEE -
man
OIWI -
year
OEMMII -
body
OEMMOYUAGAA
- terrans
OEMIIA
BII- humanization
ONAWO
WUA - college of mathematics
UAA -
code of ethics
UMMOALEWE
- general assembly of UMMO
UMMOTAEEDA
- university
WAAM -
cosmos
WAAM TOA
- cosmology
WOA -
God
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UMMO -- a
name to bewilder researchers with, yet one that delights
the true believers. The full panoply of Ummite madness
was never unleashed upon the United States, nor indeed
the English-speaking world. The putative race of
space-farers from the star Wolf 424 was partial to France
and Spain, and its network of informants destined the
bulk of its reports to recipients in these countries. One
researcher has gone as far as to describe the whole UMMO
experience as "Star Trek made flesh," a phrase
which elegantly summarizes the legacy of millions of
words left to us by visitors from another star system.
Before the reader gets too
excited, it is necessary to observe that like Star Trek,
UMMO was merely a work of fiction (a much kinder
description than merely branding it a hoax). The
incredible mythos spun out by Spanish psychologist Jose
Luis Jordan Pena had consequences that went far beyond
any hoaxer's expectations.
An Exercise Out of
Control
In the mid 1950's, Jose
Luis Jordan Pena was elaborating the theory that paranoia
was much more widespread among the population than
psychiatrists of the time were willing to admit. Jordan
Pena believed that no less than 79% of the population was
afflicted, and proceeded to demonstrate the validity of
his theory by concocting the UMMO affair -- the story of
tall, blond and friendly aliens who had landed near the
French locality of Digne. The belief in superstitions
such as astrology, flying saucers, spiritism, shamanism,
etc., was considered as proof of this paranoia by the
Spanish psychiatrist.
The perpetrator of the
hoax of the century penned his own confession in an
article entitled "UMMO: Otro Mito Que Hace
Crash" for La Alternativa Racional, an Iberian
equivalent of The Skeptical Enquirer. A believer in the
concept of "systematical paranoia," Jordan Pena
put forth beliefs which, in his own words, were imbued
with a certain logic. He didn't limit himself to the
theoretical framework, but actually took steps (by his
own admission) to create a false landing in the Madrid
suburb of Aluche, leaving bogus landing marks behind, and
adding to the confusion by availing himself of a few
sheets of polyvinyl fluoride which were unknown in Spain
at the time (a material known as TEDLAR, manufactured by
E. duPont de Nemours for the U.S. space program).
History of A Phantom
Planet
The physical forgeries,
never too impressive to begin with, occupied the backseat
to the scientific material dictated by the Ummite--reams
of paper filled with information concerning their
society, organization, and beliefs in the form of learned
reports aimed at familiarizing humans with their culture,
as well as acquainting humans with their perspective on
our affairs, such as war, inequality, etc. These reports
were allegedly transmitted by means of dictation to a
human typist (who was strictly ordered never to attempt
contact with the addresses), and then sent to scientists,
philosophers, and broad-minded individuals who in the
Ummites' criteria, would be able to understand them and
put them to good use.
A considerable amount of
the UMMO doctrine was put forward by Fernando Sesma
Manzano, a teacher and journalist who directed the
"Association of Friends of Space Visitors" a
loose affiliation of occultists, writers and saucer buffs
who met every Tuesday in the basement of a Madrid cafe
for lengthy tertulias on the subject. Sesma allegedly had
the very first and only telephone conversation with one
of the Ummites, during which he was given the now-classic
introduction to UMMO and its lore:
"It is our wish to
inform the planet Earth of our origin and the intentions
which have led us to visit you. We come from UMMO, a
planet which orbits the star IUMMA, recorded in the
astronomical maps of your planet as Wolf 424...the
difficulties of comparing and checking the
identifications of your system of astronomical references
against our own is quite indescribable."
Sesma's interlocutor, DEI
98, son of DEI 97, proceeded to explain that UMMO had
undergone our own world's bloody turmoil in distant ages,
when it was exploited by brutal tyrants like NA 456,
daughter of NA 312. A child "renown from birth for
her intelligence," NA 456 espoused the belief that
breakneck scientific development was critical to UMMO's
survival. The entire concept of God (or WOA, in the
Ummite's language) was reinterpreted to mean the
collected mass of Ummites, with NA 456 as the
"brain." The youthful dictator imposed her
belief system on billions of Ummites, declaring
emphatically that all those unwilling to make the
ultimate sacrifice for science would be destroyed. UMMO
underwent a reign of terror until NA 456 died under
mysterious circumstances, to be succeeded by her daughter
WIE 1, a vain matriarch who put four million Ummites to
death.
As DEI 98 informed Sesma,
this rule of terror caused an anti-scientific backlash
which culminated in the destruction of everything from
libraries to nuclear powerplants. An interest in
philosophy and telepathy replaced the lust for science.
But perhaps the most important event of this horrific age
on a world many light-years from earth was the rise of
UMMOWOA.
UMMOWOA (the
"Redeemer of UMMO") spread the belief in the
One True God among his fellows. Scientists, jurists,
technicians and workers flocked to hear the teachings of
this simple Ummite, a worker in the solar power factories
on the SIUU Plateau. UMMOWOA's teachings, compiled in the
form of a thousand TAUU (paragraphs), were distributed
around the planet in recorded form. But the authorities
had no truck with UMMOWOA's message of harmony and
understanding: he was arrested, tormented and sentenced
to death, only to "disappear" before the eyes
of his captors.
In spite of the strong
similarities with Christianity, all that the humans were
interested in learning from DEI 98 was how they had first
become aware of our "small blue marble"
light-years away. The Ummite was only too pleased to
elaborate!
An Expedition to Earth
In the 1930's, a Norwegian
vessel on the high seas had conducted an experiment in
the upper reaches of the radio frequency (400
megacycles). These signals were received on UMMO, and
although they were short in duration, they sufficed to
help Ummite astronomers to pinpoint our location in
space.
After much arguing about
whether the signals were intelligent or not, the Ummites
decided to outfit their first expedition to Earth,
arriving on our world in March 1950. One of the earliest
problems, according to the Ummites, in establishing
contact with humans is that their race is almost
completely telepathic, since the vocal chords atrophy and
are useless beyond a certain age. Thence the importance
of establishing written communication. A large number of
the Ummites chosen for the expedition to Earth belonged
to a minuscule segment of their society that actually had
use of their vocal chords.
The Ummites were not at
all hesitant in providing descriptions of their
homeworld. The planet UMMO was similar to our own in most
respects, with oceans, a single continental landmass, and
with considerable volcanic activity -- some of the Ummite
volcanoes spew clouds of incandescent gas for many miles
into the atmosphere, adding a glow to the evening skies
that the Ummites consider highly attractive. The physical
conditions of their world cause Ummites to be tormented
by a number of afflictions, most distressing among them a
sort of madness that causes the telepathic collapse of an
otherwise rational member of society. Ummites have
extremely delicate fingertips, and the simple act of
holding a cold glass is excruciatingly painful to them.
Hard Science
While the Ummites
neo-Catholic version of theology may have been all the
proof some followers needed, the hard, cold formality of
Ummite science was constituted pay dirt to others.
Recipients of the UMMO
reports dealing with the secrets contained within the
propulsion systems of their OAWOLEA UWEA OEM (spacecraft)
were fascinated by the presentation of the concepts.
UMMO's physics bore no relation to terrestrial physics,
and their scientists considered Earth's view of space
simplistic, since it didn't factor in a veritable legion
of algebraic and geometrical concepts. Space, they
explained, consisted of an indefinite number of
dimensions, ten of which had been mastered by Ummite
technology. Perhaps most distressing to the human
recipients was the statement that subatomic particles
were merely "the various orientations obtainable in
space by the IBOZOO UU (dimensional axises)" --
according to the manner in which the axises were aligned,
the spaceships could become mass, matter, energy or any
form of radiation. A series of dimensional shifts enabled
the Ummite saucers to take shortcuts in space that
deviated "from the standard mode of diffusion of
light." This ability allowed the Ummites to make the
trip between UMMO and our own world in eight or nine
months, crossing an interstellar gulf of 14.6 light
years.
Scientists like Juan
Dominguez in Spain and Jean-Pierre Petit were riveted by
these concepts and were counted among UMMO's staunchest
defenders in the scientific community. Petit, in
particular, was captivated by the Ummite concept of
WAAM-WAAM, the "pluricosmos" or
"multiverse" that was the cornerstone of Ummite
philosophy.
The Snowball Effect
The attractive belief in
benign, human-like aliens from a kindred world somewhere
in the cosmos could have not found more fertile ground,
and the UMMO mythology went from being a clever trick
played by a psychologist to a social phenomenon spread
like a contagion from researcher to researcher and onto
the public.
Jordan Pena insisted that
he had at first tried pouring the proverbial cold water
on the entire subject, but that the snowball effect had
wrenched any control he may have imagined that he had
over his creation. The reports allegedly dictated by the
Ummites were mimeographed and photocopies to researchers
all over Spain and overseas by zealous "spreaders of
the word". A religion had been born. Even more
distressing to the creator was the fact that clandestine
"UMMO reports" were mushrooming everywhere,
discussing a range of subjects that went far beyond the
original ones, such as the veracity of the Shroud of
Turin.
The diffusion of the
so-called UMMO message, ironic though it may now seem,
contravened the rules that the experimenter had lain down
for the project. In a letter to fellow researchers
written in the 1990s, Jordan Pena stressed the "code
of ethics": to limit the diffusion of the myth (made
impossible by the publication of books on the subject);
the repeated admonition "do not believe us"
that characterized the UMMO documents; the avoidance of
any financial contamination of the experiment; avoidance
of any possible identification with a cult; to culturally
enrich the reader by means of the allegedly
extraterrestrial reports. In one paragraph of this
letter, the psychiatrist bemoans the fact that French
scientist Jean Pierre Petit's reputation was
"burned" by his steadfast defense of the
reality of UMMO. But despite of the good doctor's
protestations, a dark side to his involvement in the UMMO
affair was beginning to take shape.
El Ojo Critico, a serious
newsletter published by a diligent and resourceful group
of young Spanish UFO researchers collectively referred to
a "the third generation of ufologists" shocked
believers in the UMMO mythos and scandalized their elders
with the accusing headline "A SEXUAL ORIGIN TO THE
UMMO FRAUD"
The article, penned by
journalist and television personality Manuel Carballal,
stated succinctly that "after 25 years of continuing
mystery, it has been the "new wave" of UFO
researchers who has shed light upon one of the greatest
hoaxes ever perpetrated in ufology on an international
level--the UMMO affair."
Carballal went on to
describe how researchers Carles Berche, Jose J. Montejo
and Javier Sierra, among others, were the first to
discover that noted parapsychologist Jose Luis Jordan
Pena was in fact the intellectual mastermind of the hoax.
This allegation would have remained pure speculation had
Jose Luis Jordan Pena himself not chosen to step forward
and admit his role in the hoax, using the pretext that it
had all been a "scientific experiment" aiming
at gauging the level of gullibility among Spanish
researchers of the 1960s and '70s. Further research into
the matter uncovered far less sanguine motives.
Trinidad Pastrana, an occultist from Madrid, revealed
herself as having played the role of the mysterious
"Marisol," who served as a mediator between the
aliens from the supposed planet UMMO and their human
contacts. According to Pastrana, she had made use of the
telephone to transmit many of the alleged alien
communications, and took advantage of trips abroad by
friends or relatives to deposit letters with Ummite
messages in the postal services of foreign countries,
leading UMMO followers to believe that there was indeed a
worldwide network (conveniently headquartered in remote
Australia) of alien "visitors" combing our
planet as part of their reconnaissance activities. But
most shocking of all was Pastrana's admission that the
messages had all been dictated to her by none other than
Jose Luis Jordan Pena, whom she had met during a radio
program on paranormal phenomena and who had later
hypnotized her, subjecting her to sexual abuse.
Mercedes Carrasco, the
second "UMMO messenger", claimed to have met
Jordan Pena in the early Seventies at a meeting of the
Center for Paranormal Studies and agreed to undergo
hypnosis, first in the presence of witnesses and later
alone. She alleged that the parapsychologist later took
to writing her letters "masquerading as an Indian
guru" and telling her that "in another
lifetime" Jordan had been an abusive military man
who was guilty of committing excesses, and that she had
been a domineering woman who had kept him enslaved. In
order to balance the "karmic debt," she would
have to endure a sadomasochistic relationship with him.
The Loose Ends
It would be easy enough to
stop writing at this point and considered the UMMO affair
"solved." Too many loose ends persist, and some
of them are significant enough to explain why the public
hasn't fully accepted the explanation of UMMO as a hoax.
First and foremost are the
questions surrounding the landing of the Ummite spaceship
[with the )+( logo on its undercarriage] at San Jose de
Valderas in 1967. While the spaceship photographs have
been proven fake by computer analysis, where did Jordan
Pena obtain access to the strips of TEDLAR, a material
destined to a highly sensitive military use? Where did
the psychiatrist secure the ninety-nine percent pure
nickel tubes containing the TEDLAR strips? Wouldn't it be
more logical to suppose that somebody gave him these
items?
The possibility that the
entire UMMO experience may have been a sort of secret war
or battle of nerves between warring intelligence agencies
has been approached by a number of researchers, most
notably Jacques Vallee. It is also possible that
"Project UMMO," for want of a better name, came
to an end when the intelligence agencies in question
achieved their goal. Those who swallowed the myth hook,
line and sinker, unable to bring the magnificent little
universe to an end, continued it with their own
"reports" and "letters." When they
ran out of scientific material, the gravitated toward a
far simpler doctrine of harmony and love whose
comprehension did not require an advanced degree. This is
evidenced by the frequent UMMO conventions held in major
Spanish cities and which are sponsored by prestigious
individuals who talk long into the night no longer about
interstellar propulsion systems but about UMMO's
doctrines of peace and love.
Veteran UFO researcher
Raymond Fowler observed in his book UFOs: Interplanetary
Visitors that in the event of massive open contact with a
benevolent advanced alien civilization, many elements of
the civilian population would actually "transfer
their allegiance" to the newcomers due to their
advanced wisdom and power. If the arrival of a fleet of
disc-shaped vehicles from UMMO were imminent, would their
terrestrial followers obey their elected officials, or
would they unhesitatingly run to meet their "elder
brothers"? Could this be the reaction UMMO was meant
to gauge?
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